Navigating California’s Coastal Management and Regulatory Agencies
Understanding the interplay between federal, state, and local agencies can be complex, especially when it comes to coastal management and environmental regulations.
California Coastal Management Program
Established in 1978 and approved by NOAA, the California Coastal Management Program is administered by three key state agencies, each with distinct roles:
- California Coastal Commission – Regulates development along the California coastline, excluding the San Francisco Bay Area.
- San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC) – Oversees development within the San Francisco Bay Area, including open waters, marshes, mudflats, and an area 100 feet inland from the highest tidal action line.
- California Coastal Conservancy – Focuses on acquiring, protecting, restoring, and enhancing coastal resources while improving public access to the coast.
Key Coastal Legislation
The California Coastal Management Program is guided by several foundational laws:
✔ California Coastal Act – Defines policies for coastal development and resource protection.
✔ McAteer-Petris Act – Establishes protections for the San Francisco Bay.
✔ Suisun Marsh Preservation Act – Ensures the conservation of Suisun Marsh, a critical wetland ecosystem.
Coastal Zone Jurisdictions
- The California Coastal Commission’s jurisdiction typically extends up to 1,000 yards inland from the mean high tide line, varying based on local geography.
- The BCDC’s jurisdiction includes the San Francisco Bay’s open waters, marshes, and mudflats, along with a 100-foot inland buffer zone.
Key State Agencies and Boards to Know
For professionals working with land use, environmental planning, or coastal development, familiarity with these agencies is essential:
✔ State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission – Oversees energy policy and conservation efforts.
✔ State Board of Forestry and Fire Protection – Manages wildfire prevention and forest policies.
✔ State Water Resources Control Board and Regional Water Quality Control Boards – Regulate water quality and resource management.
✔ State Air Resources Board and Local Air Quality Districts – Oversee air pollution control and emissions standards.
✔ Department of Fish and Wildlife – Protects California’s wildlife and ecosystems.
✔ Department of Parks and Recreation – Manages public parks and recreational resources.
✔ California Geological Survey and Geologic Energy Management Division – Conducts geological studies and regulates natural resource extraction.
✔ State Lands Commission – Manages public lands and resources, including submerged lands.
Statewide Coordination Efforts
The California Natural Resources Agency periodically reviews and submits recommendations to encourage these agencies to align their efforts with statewide conservation and sustainability goals.